Renew the coolant on Austin Mini

Vehicle ➔ Mini 1000 am1991 automatic gearbox
Difficulty ➔ Easy

Time ➔ 1 hour
Summary
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To facilitate the reading of this tutorial, we will use the acronym ''LdR'' for ''Coolant''.

What is the role of the coolant?
• Regulate the operating temperature of the engine and prevent overheating.
• Protect engine parts against corrosion thanks to its anticorrosion agents.
• Resist freezing in winter. This is why it is commonly called antifreeze.
• Regulate the operating temperature of the engine and prevent overheating.
• Protect engine parts against corrosion thanks to its anticorrosion agents.
• Resist freezing in winter. This is why it is commonly called antifreeze.

Why change the coolant regularly?
• Over time, the coolant becomes loaded with impurities. It takes on a brown color. It can then clog the cooling system and the heating system.
• Over time, the anticorrosive properties of the coolant diminish and the cooling system is less well protected against rust.
• Over time, the coolant becomes acidic and can then damage the seals.
• Over time, the coolant becomes loaded with impurities. It takes on a brown color. It can then clog the cooling system and the heating system.
• Over time, the anticorrosive properties of the coolant diminish and the cooling system is less well protected against rust.
• Over time, the coolant becomes acidic and can then damage the seals.

Use an ethylene glycol-based coolant (without methanol).

It is recommended to drain the coolant every 2 years.

Total capacity of the cooling system (with heating circuit):
• 3.6 liters for a classic circuit
• 4.0 liters for a circuit with expansion tank
• 3.6 liters for a classic circuit
• 4.0 liters for a circuit with expansion tank

If the cooling system is clogged, you can clean it with Saint Marc detergent. Fill the cooling system with water + Saint Marc detergent and drive a few kilometers. Drain again, rinse well with a water jet and add coolant.

Never open the radiator cap when the engine is hot. When the engine is hot, the coolant is under pressure. You could generate projections and serious burns.

Coolant is polluting. Its release into nature is prohibited. When draining, collect the used coolant in a drain pan and take it to the recycling center.
Packaging :
•
GHC811: Hose clamp sold individually.
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Drain the coolant
Op 01
Remove the radiator cap.
Op 02
Place the drain pan under the vehicle to collect the coolant.

Use a large drain pan because when it flows, it flows!
Op 03
Open the heater valve.

The heater pull has been reversed from the 1989 model:
• Until 1988: push the pull for heat.
• From 1989: pull the pull for heat.
• Until 1988: push the pull for heat.
• From 1989: pull the pull for heat.
Op 04
Loosen the clamp securing the lower hose to the radiator. Use an 8 mm socket (or 7 mm depending on the clamp) and several extensions.

Provide several ratchet extensions because the clamp is located very low. It is difficult to access.
Op 05
Disconnect the lower hose from the radiator. Pull firmly by hand.
Let the coolant flow.
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Fill the cooling system
Op 06
Fit the clamp (GHC811) on the lower hose without tightening it.
Engage the hose on the radiator. Push firmly by hand.
Op 07
Fit the clamp in its final location.
Tighten the clamp. Use the 8 mm socket and several extensions.
Op 08
Slowly fill the radiator with coolant.
Reinstall the radiator cap.
Op 09
Run the engine for a few seconds to circulate the coolant.
Op 10
Stop the engine and top up the coolant.
The End