Chassis > Swivel hub ball joints change on Austin Mini
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Swivel hub ball joints change on Austin Mini

Swivel hub ball joints change on Austin Mini
Vehicle ➔ Mini 1000 from 1988
Difficulty ➔ Medium
Difficulté
Time ➔ 4 hours
Summary
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Use a very good quality ball joint puller to disassemble the ball joints because the force required is very important. If you break your ball joint puller, do not hesitate to invest in a better quality tool.
Use a very good quality ball joint puller to disassemble the ball joints because the force required is very important. If you break your ball joint puller, do not hesitate to invest in a better quality tool.
Required Tools
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Large flathead screwdriver
Large flathead screwdriver
8 mm combination spanner
8 mm combination spanner
Ratchet + 14 and 18 mm sockets
Ratchet + 14 and 18 mm sockets
1.5'' (38mm) deep socket
Tool 03
1.5'' (38mm) deep socket
Torque wrench 10 to 60mN
Torque wrench 10 to 60mN
Torque wrench 40 to 200mN
Torque wrench 40 to 200mN
Stainless steel ruler
Stainless steel ruler
Spare Parts
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Steering arm lock
2K5377
Steering arm lock
Front hub right hand
FAM2390
Front hub right hand
Nyloc nut 3/8'' UNF
GFK3323
Nyloc nut 3/8'' UNF
Ball joint repair kit
GSJ166MS
Ball joint repair kit
Packaging :
    • GSJ166MS: Ball joint kit for 1 swivel hub (2 ball joints + 2 seats + 1 spring + 2 locking washers + 1 assortment of shims).
    • The other parts above are sold individually.
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Disassemble the hub carrier
Op 02

Remove the drive flange and disc assembly (➔ see the tutorial ''Replacing front brake discs'' Op 02 to 07).

Op 03

Remove the steering ball joint fixing nut. Use the 14 mm socket.

Remove steering ball joint nut
Op 04

Remove the dust cover (the plate that protects the disc).

Remove the dust cover
Remove the dust cover
Op 05

Detach the steering ball joint. Use the ball joint puller.

Detach steering ball joint
Detach steering ball joint
Op 06

Remove the upper ball joint fixing nut. Use the 18 mm socket.

Remove upper ball joint nut
Op 07

Detach the upper ball joint. Use the ball joint puller.

Detach upper ball joint
Op 08

Remove the lower ball joint fixing nut. Use the 18 mm socket.

Remove lower ball joint nut
Op 09

Detach the lower ball joint. Use the ball joint puller.

Detach lower ball joint
Op 10

Remove the hub carrier. Pull by hand.

Remove the hub carrier
Remove the hub carrier
Remove the hub carrier
Op 11

Remove the protective ring. Pull by hand.

Remove protective ring
Remove protective ring
Disassemble the ball joints
Op 12

Remove the dust cover from the lower ball joint.

Remove dust cover
Remove dust cover
Op 13

Remove the grease nipple. Use the 8 mm spanner.

Remove grease nipple
Remove grease nipple
Op 14

Straighten the locking washer. Use the flathead screwdriver.

Straighten locking washer
Op 15

Remove the ball joint housing with its ball joint. Use the 38 mm long socket (Tool 03).

Remove ball joint housing
Remove ball joint housing
Remove ball joint housing
Op 16

Remove the seat, the spring, the shims and the locking washer.

Remove seat
Remove spring
Remove shims
Remove locking washer
Op 17

Remove the upper ball joint from the hub carrier. Proceed in the same way as the lower ball joint.

There is no spring at the upper ball joint.
There is no spring at the upper ball joint.
Remove upper ball joint
Disassemble the steering arm
Op 18

Flatten the steering arm lock. Use the chisel.

Flatten steering arm lock
Flatten steering arm lock
Op 19

Remove the 2 steering arm fixing bolts. Use the 14 mm socket.

Remove steering arm fixing bolts
Remove steering arm fixing bolts
Remove steering arm fixing bolts
Op 20

Remove the steering arm lock.

Remove lock
Op 21

Remove the steering arm. Use the mallet.

Remove steering arm
Remove steering arm
Op 22

Remove the 2 steering arm spacers. Use the pliers.

Remove steering arm spacers
Remove steering arm spacers
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Reassemble the steering arm
Op 23

Take the new hub carrier (FAM2390).

New hub carrier
Op 24

Fit the 2 steering arm spacers. Use the mallet.

Fit steering arm spacers
Fit steering arm spacers
Fit steering arm spacers
Op 25

Fit the steering arm.

Fit steering arm.
Op 26

Fit the steering arm lock (2K5377).

Fit steering arm lock
Op 27

Fit the 2 steering arm fixing bolts. Use the 14 mm socket.

Fit steering arm fixing bolts
Fit steering arm fixing bolts
Fit steering arm fixing bolts
Op 28

Tighten the 2 steering arm fixing bolts to a torque of 45 mN. Use the torque wrench + the 14 mm socket.

Tighten steering arm fixing bolts
Op 29

Fold the sides of the steering arm lock. Use the pin punch.

Fold the sides of the lock
Fold the sides of the lock
Reassemble the ball joints
Op 30

Assemble the lower ball joint (kit GSJ166MS) without spring, without shim and without locking washer.
Tighten the ball joint housing by hand until there is no more play between the ball joint and its seat.
Do not lock the ball joint.

Do not forget to position the ball joint seat.
Do not forget to position the ball joint seat.
Assemble lower ball joint
Assemble lower ball joint
Op 31

Measure the distance between the housing and the hub carrier. Use the ruler.
Subtract 0.90 mm to calculate the necessary shims.
Remove the ball joint.

Measure distance between housing and hub carrier
Calculate the necessary shims
Op 32

Pack with grease and position the spring and the seat (kit GSJ166MS).

Fit spring and seat
Fit spring and seat
Op 33

Fit the locking washer (kit GSJ166MS) and the grease nipple. Use the 8 mm spanner.

Fit locking washer
Fit locking washer
Fit grease nipple
Fit grease nipple
Op 34

Fit the shims (kit GSJ166MS).

The thickness of the shims was defined during Op 31.
The thickness of the shims was defined during Op 31.
Fit shims
Fit shims
Op 35

Pack the ball joint with grease and assemble it on the hub carrier. Use the 38 mm long socket.

Assemble ball joint on hub carrier
Assemble ball joint on hub carrier
Assemble ball joint on hub carrier
Op 36

Tighten the ball joint housing to a torque of 102 mN. Use the torque wrench + the 38 mm long socket.

Tighten ball joint housing
Op 37

Check that the ball joint can move freely in all planes after tightening.

Check ball joint mobility
Check ball joint mobility
Op 38

Fold the locking washer against 3 flats of the ball joint housing. Use the pin punch.

Fold locking washer
Fold locking washer
Op 39

Fit the dust cover (kit GSJ166MS). Push by hand.

Fit dust cover
Fit dust cover
Op 40

Fit the upper ball joint (kit GSJ166MS). Proceed in the same way as the lower ball joint.

There is no spring at the upper ball joint.
There is no spring at the upper ball joint.
Fit upper ball joint
Fit upper ball joint
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Reassemble the hub carrier
Op 41

Fit the protective ring on the CV joint shaft.
It must be 6 mm from the shoulder. Use a ruler.
Grease the outer face of the protective ring.

Fit protective ring
Fit protective ring
Grease protective ring
Op 42

Engage the swivel hub on the CV joint shaft.
Engage the lower ball joint in the lower arm and the upper ball joint in the upper arm.
Fit the spring washers (kit GSJ166MS) and lightly tighten the nuts (kit GSJ166MS) of the 2 ball joints.

Engage swivel hub on CV joint shaft
Engage lower ball joint
Engage upper ball joint
Engage ball joints
Fit ball joint nuts
Fit ball joint nuts
Op 43

Engage the ball joint in the steering arm.
Lightly tighten the ball joint nut (GFK3323).

This way the ball joint cannot come loose during the following tightening operations.
This way the ball joint cannot come loose during the following tightening operations.
Engage ball joint in steering arm
Engage ball joint in steering arm
Fit ball joint nut
Op 44

Tighten the nuts of the lower and upper ball joints. Use the 18 mm socket.

Tighten upper ball joint nuts
Tighten lower ball joint nuts
Op 45

Tighten the ball joint nuts to a torque of 52 mN. Use the torque wrench + the 18 mm socket.

Tighten ball joint nuts to torque
Tighten ball joint nuts to torque
Op 46

Fit the dust cover.
Engage the rear fixing tab on the steering ball joint (after removing the nut).

Fit dust cover
Fit dust cover
Op 47

Tighten the steering ball joint nut. Use the 14 mm socket.
Tighten this nut to a torque of 30 mN. Use the torque wrench.

Tighten steering ball joint nut
Tighten steering ball joint nut
Op 48

Fit the drive flange and disc assembly (➔ see the tutorial ''Front brake discs change'' Op 12 to 18).

The End

The swivel joints are new. It was quite a job. Phew!
Feel free to write a remark or a comment at the bottom of the page if you wish.

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